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Zona delimitat\u0103 de \u201dPale of Settlement\u201d ( Zon\u0103 de Reziden\u021b\u0103, 1791 – 1917), \u00een regiunea de vest a Imperiului rus, era singura \u00een care se permitea reziden\u021ba permanent\u0103 a evreilor \u0219i includea p\u0103r\u021bi din ceea ce azi sunt Belarus, Lituania, Moldova, Ucraina, estul Poloniei, Letonia. A\u0219a st\u00e2nd lucrurile \u00een imperiu, apare firesc tenta\u021bia transgres\u0103rii grani\u021belor impuse, mai ales c\u0103, dup\u0103 asasinarea \u021barului Alexandru<\/em>\u00a0al II-lea al Rusiei, pogromurile \u0219i masacrele contra evreilor se intensific\u0103, dup\u0103 1881, sub domnia \u021barului Alexandru<\/em>\u00a0al III-lea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Era o practic\u0103 curent\u0103 a b\u0103rba\u021bilor evrei din aceste zone s\u0103 plece nitam-nisam la Minsk, \u00een Palestina, s\u0103 se pr\u0103jeasc\u0103 la soare, sau chiar \u00een Statele Unite (\u201ddie goldene medina\u201d), l\u0103s\u00e2ndu-\u0219i so\u021biile (\u201dagunah\u201d) prizoniere \u0219i \u00eencurcate \u00een c\u0103s\u0103torii religioase de nedesf\u0103cut, de\u0219i fugarii care \u00ee\u0219i abandonau c\u0103minul nu se mai \u00eentorceau poate niciodat\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Prima gazet\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nal\u0103 de limb\u0103 ebraic\u0103 a Zonei de Reziden\u021b\u0103 abund\u0103 \u00een anun\u021buri ale femeilor p\u0103r\u0103site de so\u021bi. Pe bani buni, acestea implor\u0103 ajutor pentru ob\u021binerea actului de divor\u021b \u0219i eliberarea de sub jugul so\u021bilor fugari, v\u0103zu\u021bi ultima dat\u0103 \u00een cutare loc, cu semnalmentele urm\u0103toare: nume, \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, rude etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0218i de aici o poveste cu n\u0103dufuri, situa\u021bii rocambole\u0219ti, \u00eentors\u0103turi pigmentate cu ironie, autoironie \u0219i umor aproape nelipsit din fiecare pagin\u0103. Nu e\u0219ti imersat \u00eentr-o mare de evreitate, cum ai putea crede judec\u00e2nd dup\u0103 numele autorului (cu ceva r\u0103d\u0103cini str\u0103mo\u0219e\u0219ti \u0219i pe la Bucure\u0219ti), ci \u00eentr-una de umor bine condimentat, \u00een care referirile la \u201dispr\u0103vile\u201d tactice \u0219i de lupt\u0103 ale armatei \u021bariste seam\u0103n\u0103 cu un buletin de front ucrainean, cu deosebirea c\u0103, \u00een cazul c\u0103r\u021bii, mai po\u021bi r\u00e2de. \u00cen cel\u0103lalt, doar de pl\u00e2ns \u0219i de murit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ce destin are \u0219i cartea asta! Publicat\u0103 \u00een 2015 \u0219i totu\u0219i descrie ca azi dev\u0103lm\u0103\u0219ia marii armate ruse. Asta contribuie, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, la memorabilitatea c\u0103r\u021bii, care pare c\u0103 a sim\u021bit cataclismul de l\u00e2ng\u0103 noi cu premoni\u021bia special\u0103 a animalelor care se zbat \u00eenaintea producerii dezastrelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201d\u00cenc\u0103 de la R\u0103zboaiele Napoleoniene, \u00eenalt comandan\u021bii ru\u0219i \u00een\u021beleseser\u0103 c\u0103 nu puteau s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige o campanie dec\u00e2t dac\u0103 perseverau \u00eendeajuns de mult timp \u0219i dac\u0103 asigurau un flux ne\u00eentrerupt de solda\u021bi pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103. De\u0219i pierdeau mii de oameni, mult mai mul\u021bi dec\u00e2t orice alt\u0103 armat\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 marea lor majoritate se pr\u0103p\u0103deau din pricina proastelor decizii ale superiorilor, din pricin\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eei abandonau pe r\u0103ni\u021bi \u0219i avansau f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 a\u0219tepte ca \u00eent\u0103ririle s\u0103-i prind\u0103 din urm\u0103, armata \u021barist\u0103 avea \u00eenc\u0103 suficient de mul\u021bi patrio\u021bi analfabe\u021bi care s\u0103-i asigure atacurile.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi se pare c\u0103 s-a schimbat ceva de atunci \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 azi, c\u00e2nd Rusia lui Putin duce r\u0103zboi \u00een Ucraina?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201dRusia nu se laud\u0103 cu nimic mai mult dec\u00e2t m\u0103rimea ei \u0219i nimic nu o face s\u0103 sufere mai mult dec\u00e2t m\u0103rimea ei. Imperiul este o uria\u0219\u0103 corpolent\u0103, care nu poate vedea dincolo de propria burt\u0103 \u0219i nu se poate apleca s\u0103-\u0219i lege \u0219ireturile; nu va \u0219ti niciodat\u0103 ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 sub faldurile ei de gr\u0103sime.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dar s\u0103 revenim la funny-ul pove\u0219tii noastre, la Fanny, fiica de m\u0103celar, \u0219i apoi \u00eei evoc pe Radze\u021bki – Grigori, nu Joseph Radetzky – \u0219i Tat\u0103l, care nu sunt, \u00een carte, una \u0219i aceea\u0219i persoan\u0103, ca \u00een cazul contelui Radetzky (binerecunoscut mai ales de Anul Nou), cunoscut \u0219i ca Vater (\u201dTat\u0103l\u201d) \u0219i numit a\u0219a, pare-se, de c\u0103tre trupele sale care l-au iubit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u0103l\u0103toriei nebune\u0219ti a lui Fanny Keismann, \u00een care pleac\u0103 dup\u0103 cumnatul fugar uite-a\u0219a, pe nepus\u0103 mas\u0103, \u00een creierii nop\u021bii, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i anun\u021be so\u021bul \u0219i cei cinci copii, i se opun nu unul, nu doi, nu o sut\u0103 de solda\u021bi din armata \u021barist\u0103 \u0219i serviciile secrete din dou\u0103 gubernii, ci un \u00eentreg imperiu, \u00een fine, tot un fel de mori de v\u00e2nt \u00e0 la<\/em> Don Quijote. C\u0103ci, \u0219i atunci, cu pu\u021bin \u00eenainte de 1900, \u0219i acum, raportul \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te \u201deficien\u021ba\u201d armatei \u021bariste e de dou\u0103zeci de solda\u021bi ru\u0219i mor\u021bi, la unul str\u0103in. <\/p>\n\n\n\n I se al\u0103tur\u0103 taciturnul Jijek Bre\u0219ov, fost soldat \u00een armata \u021barist\u0103, unde, dup\u0103 ispr\u0103vi care au scutit solda\u021bii de-o moarte sigur\u0103, s-a \u0219i ales cu apelativul de \u201dTat\u0103l\u201d, trezind \u00eenc\u0103 respect \u00een mintea comandan\u021bilor \u0219i solda\u021bilor sub aripa c\u0103rora se ascund o vreme Fanny, Jijek, Patrick Adamski, fost camarad al acestuia, \u0219i Shleiml Cantorul, nimerit \u00een poveste ca ghimpele \u00een c\u0103lc\u00e2iele celor trei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Remarcabil este cum \u00eei reu\u0219e\u0219te lui Iczkovits creionarea distinct\u0103 a fiec\u0103rui personaj, mai mare sau mai mic, cu apari\u021bie mai \u00eentins\u0103 sau mai restr\u00e2ns\u0103, fie c\u0103 e cizmar, m\u0103celar, croitor, bandit, aghiotant sau Olga, sperietoarea de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i prietena de nedesp\u0103r\u021bit a cantorului Shleiml – ghimpele din poveste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La finalul c\u0103r\u021bii, ori\u0219icare nume, ori\u0219icare apari\u021bie \u00een i\u021bele pove\u0219tii \u00ee\u021bi r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een minte cu contur clar \u0219i detalii precise. Nu ri\u0219ti s\u0103-i ui\u021bi prea cur\u00e2nd. Cu at\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin c\u00e2nd vine vorba pe generalul Grigori Radze\u021bki, portret robot al generalului plin de victorii \u0219i cu oastea decimat\u0103 dintr-o suflare, sau de Piotr Novak, abilul colonel comandant al serviciilor secrete din guberniile Grodno \u0219i Mink, luat prin surprindere tactic\u0103 de inferiorul s\u0103u, \u0219i atent la comploturi \u0219i revolu\u021bii ca cioara la ca\u0219caval. Gata nu doar s\u0103 le dejoace, dar \u0219i s\u0103 scrie r\u0103sturnat istoria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Traducere din englez\u0103 de Ioana Petridean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mul\u021bumesc, Denisa Com\u0103nescu, pentru dar! Un dar cu har. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dup\u0103 fix 400 de ani, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it, un Don Quijote \u00een variant\u0103 feminin\u0103: Fanny Keismann (sor\u0103 cu Mende Speismann) – \u0219i deja cred c\u0103 \u00eentrez\u0103ri\u021bi i\u021bele unor aventuri pitore\u0219ti, \u00een care poalele cavalere\u0219ti nu...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1413],"tags":[2150,2148,2149],"class_list":["post-13660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-raftul-lui-radu","tag-fiica-macelarului-carte-buna","tag-fiica-macelarului-recenzie","tag-pareri-despre-fiica-macelarului"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13660"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13708,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13660\/revisions\/13708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dumitra.net\/blog\/wp-content\/fileStore\/2022\/06\/20220609_183015-01-589x1024.jpeg\")
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